The views of Piaget and Gesell on how development occurs

AbstractVery few theorists have impacted and influenced child development as did the work of Jean Piaget and Arnold Gesell. Although they stand at opposite poles, both have recorded facts useful to parents and professionals alike. This paper presents the highlights of their theories and focuses on their major differences. The views of Piaget and Gesell on how development occursIntroductionIn Psychology, very few theorists have impacted and influenced child development as did the work of Jean Piaget (1896-1980) and Arnold Gesell (1880-1961). Although they stand at opposite poles, both have recorded facts useful to parents and professionals alike. Piagets contributions to learning theory and intellectual development have helped shape many†¦show more content†¦His answer was that growth of knowledge is a progressive construction of logically embedded structures superseding one another by a process of inclusion of lower less powerful logical means into higher and more powerful ones up to adulthood. Therefore, childrens logic and modes of thinking are initially entirely different from those of adults (Smith, 2000). Piaget claimed that children were in charge of the construction or the building of their own knowledge and that construction was superior to instruction (Gordon and Browne, 2004). Piaget thought that educators should provide a stimulating environment and have the children explore. Teachers should watch and also interact with the children, but they should let the children find and experience new ideas and knowledge on their own. (Crain, 2005)One of Piagets major contributions is what is known as the general periods of development. He found four major general periods or stages of child development (Crain, 2005, p. 115): Sensorimotor Intelligence (birth to two years). Babies organize their physical action schemes, such as sucking, grasping, and hitting. Preoperational Thought (two to seven years). Children learn to think but their thinking is illogical and different from that of adults. Concrete Operations (seven to eleven years). Children develop the capacity to think systematically, b ut only when they can refer to concrete objects and activities. Formal Operations (eleven to adulthood). Young peopleShow MoreRelatedPiaget Of The Child : Theories Of Development Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Child: Theories of Development I† (Learning Seed, 1997), according to Vygotsky, the cognitive development in children is in direct relationship, and dependent on interaction with others. (Feldman 2010, pg. 20). 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Globalization Is The Rise Of Global Economy - 818 Words

Globalization is a term that came into popular usage in the 1980 s to describe the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that has led to increased interconnectedness among the world s populations, economically, politically, socially and culturally. Although globalization is often thought of in economic terms (i.e., the global marketplace), this process has many social and political implications as well. Many in local communities associate globalization with modernization (i.e., the transformation of traditional societies into Western industrialized ones). At the global level, globalization is thought of in terms of the challenges it poses to the role of governments in international affairs and the global economy At political and economic level, globalization is the process of denationalization of markets, politics and legal systems; it is the rise of global economy. Many international organizations, governmental institutions and the whole academic world discuss the consequences of this political and economic restructuring on local economies, human welfare and environment. It is one of the most important features of present world s essay. At a business level, the process of globalization is when companies decide to take part in the emerging global economy and establish themselves in foreign markets. They adapt their products or services to the linguistic and cultural requirements of different nations.Show MoreRelatedThe Three Advancements of Globalization 1058 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and its Impact Globalization by definition means the tendency of business, technologies or philosophies to spread around the world, or the process of making this happened. Globalization depends on three keys of advancement, the role of human migration, international trade and rapid movements of capital. 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Business Intelligence Technical Architecture

Question: Discuss about the Business Intelligence for Technical Architecture. Answer: Introduction Business Intelligence (BI) is the umbrella term used for various tools regarding the business management such as technical architecture, technologies, strategies, information, and the processes. These tools are used to generate the useful data of the system whose analysis gives proper insight to the system needed for proper functioning. So it can be understood that BI helps the organization in making better decision which in turn helps in optimization of resources (Business Information Systems - AUT, 2016). In this essay Microsoft SharePoint has been analyzed in detail for a better understanding of the software. Microsoft SharePoint Microsoft allows two modes of operation for the software which are on-premise and Web-based. The on-premise services are independent of the internet and can be operated in the premise of the host organization, and the web-based solution is cloud option of the application. The software allows the organizations to collect and analyze the business data and information which allows an accurate view of the operations of the organization as a whole, which is critical for taking decision for the company. The software can also be paired with the other leading management software like Dynamic ERP, Dynamic CRM and MS Office, which provides the software a competitive edge over the competitors (Burner, 2015). Developed by one of the leading multinational company, Microsoft, which has developed various landmark software like MS Office, and an operating system named MS Windows. With its legacy, the BI software is bound to have the advantages of ease of data management, and easy user interface (Microsoft India | Devices and Service | Microsoft and You, 2016). The databases for the software of concern can be hosted on various SQL servers, and the databases are automatically created when the software is run in the configuration mode. The product also offers the flexibility of changing the naming convention as the user can create names after the creation (SharePoint 2016, Team Collaboration Software Tools, 2016). The size of the database is segmented in to five segments which are very small for the file up to 100MB, small for the file sizes up to 1GB, medium for files up to 100GB, large for files up to 1TB and finally the extra large files for size more than 1TB. The user profile services incor porated in the SharePoint are of three types. The profile is used for the stakeholders of the company such as the managers and the user of the organization and is responsible for the management of the user data. Synchronization helps in storing the data when the profile information is synchronized with the directory. Finally the social tagging database stores the social tags of the users (Database types and descriptions (SharePoint 2013), 2016). Conclusion From the essay, the various advantages of using the BI software for the system have been presented which allows the better decision of the system. The Microsoft SharePoint which is one of the BI systems has many features that help in the analysis of the Big Data, thus creating effective decision data for the organization. With the features like UI customization, capabilities of Web publishing, administration option, etc. the software is sure to stand out of the crowd. References Burner, M. (2015). User Adoption of SharePoint Document Management System. Business Information Systems - AUT. (2016). Aut.ac.nz. Retrieved 5 December 2016, from https://www.aut.ac.nz/study-at-aut/study-areas/business/research/research-areas/business-information-systems Database types and descriptions (SharePoint 2013). (2016). Technet.microsoft.com. Retrieved 5 December 2016, from https://technet.microsoft.com/en-IN/library/cc678868.aspx Microsoft India | Devices and Service | Microsoft and You. (2016). Microsoft.com. Retrieved 5 December 2016, from https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/about/ SharePoint 2016, Team Collaboration Software Tools. (2016). Products.office.com. Retrieved 5 December 2016, from https://products.office.com/en-us/sharepoint/collaboration